As with many labor & employment law related cases (and bills) being litigated around the country, there are always a few that stand out. This is one to keep an eye on.
This week, the U.S. House of Representatives is considering passage of a proposed bill, The Protecting Older Workers Against Discrimination Act (a/k/a HR 2062), which would make it easier for workers to sue their employees for age discrimination.
The proposed bill would amend the evidentiary standard necessary to prove age discrimination by allowing a claimant to establish an unlawful employment practice when the claimant demonstrates that age or participation in an investigation, proceeding, o litigation related to an age discrimination claim was a motivating factor for an adverse practice even though other factors also motived the adverse practice.
Notably, HR 2062 would allow a claimant to rely on any type or form of admissible evidence, which would only have to be sufficient for a reasonable trier of fact to find that an unlawful act occurred. As well, the claimant would not be required to demonstrate that age or retaliation was the sole cause of the employment practice. (This is a change from a 2009 U.S. Supreme Court case, Gross v. FBL Financial Services, Inc., in which the Supreme Court held that a claimant must prove that age was the but-for cause for the employer’s decision.)
This amended evidentiary standard would also apply to claims brought under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
A similar bill cleared the House last session but got bogged down in the Senate. With Democrats having majority control of both the House and Senate (unlike the last legislative session), might this time be different?
For additional information: https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/2062
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