As with many employment and labor law related cases (and bills) being litigated around the country, there are always a few that stand out. This is one to keep an eye on.
In April, an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued a ruling in FDRLST Media, LLC which addressed whether an executive of a company that sent out a threatening tweet aimed at the company’s employees violated the National Labor Relations Act (“NLRA”).
In the case, Ben Domenech (“Domenech”) serves as the Executive Officer of FDRLST Media, LLC (“FDRLST”). Domenech sent out a tweet in response to a story about workers at another company staging a walkout. In his tweet, Domenech stated “FYI: @fdrlst first one of you tries to unionize I swear I’ll send you back to the salt mine.” Unsurprisingly, an unfair labor practice charge followed, alleging this tweet violated Section 8(a)(1) of the NLRA.
As readers are likely aware, Section 7 of the NLRA provides that “employees shall have the right to self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations...” Section 8(a)(1) provides it is an unfair labor practice to interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of their rights under the NLRA. The test for whether Section 8(a)(1) has been violated is “whether the statements or conduct have a reasonable tendency to interfere with, restrain, or coerce union or protected activities.” Of note, the test for interference, restraint, or coercion dos not turn on the employer’s motive or whether the coercion succeeded or failed.
In the decision, ALJ held that Domenech’s tweet violated the NLRA, because the threat (even if made in a joking manner) could violate the NLRA. Relying upon precedent, the ALJ pointed out that a reasonable interpretation of the tweet could be that working conditions would worsen or employee benefits would be jeopardized if a union were formed. Interestingly, the ALJ disregarded two affidavits that FDRLST produced from two employees that stated they found the tween satirical and comedic in nature.
Never fear though, FDRLST has filed a motion with the NLRB asking them to review (and overturn) the ALJ’s decision. That motion was only filed on June 19th, so I suspect it will be some time before we know what the NLRB will do here. But in the meantime, employers (and supervisors), be careful what you post on social media or put in a text. As the ALJ’s decision recognizes, even if a tweet is meant to be a joke, that does not mean there is no potential violation of the NLRA.
For a copy of the ALJ’s decision: https://apps.nlrb.gov/link/document.aspx/09031d45830af141
For a copy of FDRLST’s motion filed with the NLRB:
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